HP EliteBook 840 G5 14" Vs Microsoft Surface Pro 6 12"

The HP EliteBook 840 G5, released in early 2018, is a traditional business-oriented laptop, while the Microsoft Surface Pro 6, launched in late 2018, is a versatile 2-in-1 detachable tablet. Both devices operate on the Windows platform, offering a familiar computing experience. The primary distinction lies in their form factor and intended use: the EliteBook prioritizes a conventional laptop experience with robust connectivity, whereas the Surface Pro 6 emphasizes portability and touch-first interaction.

The practical lifespan of these devices is influenced by their release timelines, operating system support, and repairability.

• Release and Software Support: Both devices were released in 2018, featuring 8th generation Intel processors. Windows 10, the operating system they primarily shipped with, reached its end of support on October 14, 2025, meaning regular security updates ceased unless users opt for Extended Security Updates (ESU). While both devices generally meet the processor requirements for Windows 11, other hardware prerequisites like TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot would need to be verified for a smooth upgrade path.
• Repairability: The HP EliteBook 840 G5 is designed with business users in mind, often allowing for easier access to internal components like RAM and storage for upgrades or repairs. In contrast, the Microsoft Surface Pro 6 received a very low repairability score from iFixit, often 1 out of 10, due to components being glued or soldered in place, making repairs challenging and costly.
• Expected Longevity: For users prioritizing long-term hardware maintenance and potential upgrades, the EliteBook's design offers more flexibility. The Surface Pro 6, while durable in its build, presents significant hurdles for internal component servicing, potentially limiting its practical lifespan if hardware issues arise.

Both the HP EliteBook 840 G5 and the Microsoft Surface Pro 6 are equipped with 8th generation Intel processors, providing capable performance for everyday computing tasks.

• Processing Power: These devices handle common applications, web browsing, and multitasking with efficiency. Users can expect smooth operation for productivity suites, video conferencing, and light content creation. The quad-core processors in both models offer a noticeable improvement over earlier generations for tasks that benefit from multiple cores.
• Memory and Storage: Both devices offer configurations with 8GB or 16GB of RAM, with the EliteBook 840 G5 typically allowing for user-upgradable RAM up to 32GB, which can extend its multitasking capabilities over time. Storage options range from 128GB to 1TB SSDs for both, ensuring fast boot times and application loading. The EliteBook often uses NVMe M.2 SSDs, contributing to quick data access.
• Battery Behavior: The HP EliteBook 840 G5 typically offers a battery capacity designed for a full workday, with HP claiming up to 14 hours, though real-world usage often sees around 5-6 hours for demanding tasks. The Surface Pro 6 also aims for all-day battery life, with Microsoft claiming up to 13.5 hours for local video playback, and independent tests showing around 9 hours for web surfing. Actual battery performance for both will vary based on usage patterns and display brightness.

The visual experience on these devices differs significantly due to their display technologies and form factors.

• Display Technology and Resolution: The HP EliteBook 840 G5 features a 14-inch Full HD (1920x1080) IPS LED display, providing clear visuals and good viewing angles suitable for productivity. Some configurations include touch functionality and Corning Gorilla Glass 3 for added durability. The Microsoft Surface Pro 6 boasts a 12.3-inch PixelSense display with a higher resolution of 2736 x 1824 pixels (267 PPI) and a 3:2 aspect ratio, which is often preferred for document work and web browsing as it offers more vertical screen space.
• Brightness and Clarity: EliteBook 840 G5 models can vary in brightness, with some offering standard 220 cd/m² and others featuring brighter 700 cd/m² options, including HP Sure View for privacy. The Surface Pro 6's PixelSense display is known for its vibrant colors and clarity, making it suitable for both media consumption and detailed work.
• Touch and Refresh Rate: Both devices offer touch-enabled screens, enhancing interaction with Windows. The Surface Pro 6's display is optimized for pen input, offering a responsive experience for note-taking and drawing with the optional Surface Pen. Standard refresh rates are typical for both, providing a smooth visual experience for general use.

The camera and audio capabilities reflect the primary use cases for each device, with the Surface Pro 6 emphasizing its tablet versatility.

• Camera Systems: The HP EliteBook 840 G5 includes an HD webcam, with some configurations offering an IR camera for Windows Hello facial recognition and an HP Privacy Camera with a physical shutter for enhanced security. The Microsoft Surface Pro 6 features a 5MP front-facing camera for video calls and Windows Hello, and an 8MP rear-facing camera capable of 1080p Full HD video recording, which is more common for a tablet form factor.
• Photography and Video: For video conferencing, both devices provide clear front-facing cameras. The Surface Pro 6's rear camera offers more utility for capturing documents or images on the go, a feature less emphasized in a traditional laptop like the EliteBook.
• Audio Quality: The EliteBook 840 G5 is equipped with Bang & Olufsen speakers and HP Noise Cancellation technology, designed to provide clear audio for calls and media consumption in a business environment. The Surface Pro 6 also features stereo speakers with Dolby Audio Premium and dual microphones, offering a good audio experience for its size.