iPhone 12 Vs iPhone 12 Pro

The iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro, both released in October 2020, represent Apple's fourteenth generation of smartphones. While sharing a common design language and the same powerful A14 Bionic chip, the iPhone 12 Pro elevates the experience with an enhanced camera system, additional RAM, and more premium build materials. Both devices operate on Apple's iOS platform, offering a consistent software experience.

Both the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro, launched in October 2020, benefit from Apple's long-term software support, with compatibility extending to iOS 26 as of November 2025. This ensures users receive security updates and new features for several years following their release.

• Software Longevity: Both models are expected to receive iOS updates for approximately 5-6 years from their release, offering a comparable lifespan in terms of software support.
• Physical Durability: Both devices feature a Ceramic Shield front cover and an IP68 rating for water and dust resistance, designed to withstand immersion up to 6 meters for 30 minutes. The iPhone 12 Pro, however, features a stainless steel frame compared to the iPhone 12's aluminum, potentially offering a more robust feel.
• Repairability: Both the iPhone 12 and 12 Pro received a repairability score of 6 out of 10 from iFixit. While common components like the display and battery are designed for replacement, some repairs might be challenging due to proprietary screws and waterproofing measures.

At their core, both the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro are powered by the same A14 Bionic chip, providing comparable speed and efficiency for most applications. However, differences in RAM and storage options may influence performance for demanding tasks and user habits.

• Processor Capabilities: Both phones utilize the Apple A14 Bionic chip, featuring a 6-core CPU and 4-core GPU. This processor handles demanding applications, multitasking, and graphic-intensive games smoothly, ensuring a responsive user experience.
• RAM and Multitasking: The iPhone 12 comes with 4GB of RAM, suitable for everyday use and moderate multitasking. The iPhone 12 Pro includes 6GB of RAM, offering a slight advantage for heavy multitasking or professional applications that benefit from more memory.
• Storage Options: The iPhone 12 is available with 64GB, 128GB, or 256GB of internal storage. The iPhone 12 Pro starts with 128GB and offers options for 256GB and 512GB, providing more generous base storage and a higher maximum capacity for users with extensive digital libraries.

Both iPhone 12 models feature the same Super Retina XDR OLED display, delivering vibrant colors and deep blacks. However, the Pro model offers a higher typical brightness level, which can be noticeable in certain viewing conditions.

• Display Technology and Resolution: Both devices sport a 6.1-inch Super Retina XDR OLED display with a resolution of 2532 by 1170 pixels, resulting in a pixel density of approximately 460 pixels per inch (ppi). This provides sharp text and detailed images.
• Brightness Levels: The iPhone 12 features a typical maximum brightness of 625 nits, while the iPhone 12 Pro can reach 800 nits under typical conditions. Both models can achieve a peak brightness of 1200 nits when displaying HDR content, ensuring excellent visibility for HDR videos.
• Viewing Experience: Both screens support HDR, True Tone for ambient light adjustments, and a wide color (P3) gamut for accurate color reproduction. Neither model features a higher refresh rate, maintaining a standard 60Hz.

While both iPhone 12 models offer capable dual-camera systems, the iPhone 12 Pro distinguishes itself with an additional telephoto lens, a LiDAR scanner, and advanced video recording capabilities.

• Rear Camera System: The iPhone 12 features a dual 12MP camera system with a Wide (f/1.6) and Ultra Wide (f/2.4) lens. The iPhone 12 Pro upgrades to a triple 12MP camera system, adding a Telephoto lens (f/2.0) for 2x optical zoom in and a 4x optical zoom range.
• Advanced Photography Features: The iPhone 12 Pro includes a LiDAR scanner, which enhances low-light autofocus and enables Night mode portraits, providing more depth information for augmented reality applications. It also supports Apple ProRAW, offering greater control over photo editing for professional users. Both models support Night mode, Deep Fusion, and Smart HDR 3 for improved image quality in various lighting conditions.
• Video Recording Capabilities: Both phones can record HDR video with Dolby Vision. The iPhone 12 supports this up to 4K at 30 frames per second (fps). The iPhone 12 Pro extends this capability, allowing HDR video recording with Dolby Vision up to 4K at 60 fps, providing smoother and more dynamic video capture.